美股英文－想投資美股的你知道美國股票英文單字嗎？現在就帶你秒懂理財投資英文！

你有在玩美股或是想投資美國股票嗎？那麼你知道相關美國股市英文知識？以及投資股票英文怎麼表達嗎？

隨著全球化越來越盛行，說到「股票」，除了台股外，大家也開始會想投資美股，畢竟美國是目前世界經濟的領頭羊。

那麼有什麼特別的美股英文用法或句子會在美國股市看的到呢？

今天就讓莎編幫你整理出常用的美股英文單字，並透過新聞英文網站上的股票英文句子，進行閱讀測驗及中翻英練習喔！

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常用美股英文單字及易混淆字解析

常用美股英文單字

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常用美股術語英文

莎編小補充：ADR

你一定也常常看見「ADR」出現在美股盤中，那這個股票英文縮寫到底是甚麼意思呢？

• ADR= American depositary receipt 

Ans：ADR is a certificate that allows a film to acquire investments from the area thefilm is unlisted. That is, a marketed film with ADR can get the funds from the investor overseas, promising those who want to invest the film to sell and buy the stocks in the foreign areas.

ADR 是一份證明，可以讓公司在未上市的地區用這份憑證募集資金，也就是說，ADR使本地上市的公司在海外募集外地人的資金，讓想對該公司投資的人在異地即可進行股票的買賣。

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美股英文單字：share & stock 差在哪？

只要先記住下面這句例句，就能幫助你快速的分辨出 share & stock 的差異喔！

易混淆美股英文單字句子

I bought 50 shares in Apple, so now I own Apple’s stocks.
我買了蘋果公司的50股，所以現在我擁有該公司的股票

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美股英文單字：Bear market & Bull market 牛/熊市是什麼意思？

• Bear market (n.) 熊市 ( 向下走低的證券市場 )
• Bull market (n.) 牛市 ( 向上走高的證券市場 )

*Yes編編英文知識小補充:
Bull 指的是頭上有長角的牛，既然牛角向上，那股市當然就是蒸蒸日上

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美股英文單字： Board 董事會完整說法

雖然單純用 Board 表示董事會的人不在少說，但更完整的說法是 Board of Directors。

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更多美股英文單字片語的英文句子應用

• Sector (n.) 部門
  Having several chains of stores in China, the film finally expanded their sector there.
  在中國開了各式各樣的連鎖店後，公司在此擴展部門。
• Tumble over 下降
  NASDAQ kept tumbling over these days, causing lots of FUD.
  那斯達克股市近日持續下跌，造成很多的人對股市的恐慌。              
• Bid (v.) 投標、競標
  Harry bid one million dollars for the Chinese vase on the auction.
  哈利在這場拍賣會上用一百萬競標那個青花瓷。

美股英文文章解析

學了這麼多美股英文單字及術語，你有在看美股分析文章嗎？

接下來就透過一篇小文章範例來帶你更了解剛剛學的美股英文單字通常會如何在文章中呈現。

Brent prices tumbled over these weeks, causing the price levels to rise out of the expectation at the end of the third season. After the Brent contract was capped off, the world was curious about the bid prices and the new board established in the USA sector.

Despite the numbers claimed by the companies weren’t satisfied to the public, the composites of each stock market has delivered some messages on their bull markets. However, according to the WSJ, the policies announced by the Asia-Pacific countries were worthy of concern.In addition to FUD, many shareholders might have considered selling out their stocks so that the potential bear market would not affect their properties that much at all.

美股英文文章翻譯

布蘭特原油的價格持續在近幾周呈下降姿態，使得第三季的物價水準超出市場預期。自從完成布蘭特原油的合約交易，全球市場都對競價及新於美國上任的董事會感到好奇。

儘管公司主張的價位不令市場滿意，各股市的綜合指數仍為牛市帶來一些訊息。然而，根據華爾街日報指出，來自亞太地區的政治措施令人擔憂，加上市場的過度恐慌，預期股東們將考慮賣出手上的股票以因應可能的熊市來臨。

看完以上的文章，接下來就考考你的美股英文知識吸收多少了：

美股英文測驗I開始：

In the board, everyone was excited about the new announcement related to the dividends. Because of the freight charges uprising, the total revenue of the shipping film increased, and the dividends went up as well. Additionally, the currently rising ADR index seemed to be optimistic for further investment, so there will be a discussion about the ADR arranged in the agenda of today’s conference.

According to Dow Jones Composite Average, our ADR in the last season showed that the new items which the board determined to invest were known and valuable. Although TAIEX ended up with subtle rising only, our ADR indices indicated many important knowledges. Consequently, apart from the chair men’s latest decisions, the critical principle of developing green energy was emphasized again. Everything seemed to be unbreakable from now.

Q1. Based on the article, what is the factor of the rising revenue？

1. A) the rising indices of each branches
2. B) the decreasing dividends per shareholder
3. C) the rising global equilibrium prices in the shipping markets.
4. D) the possible NASDAQ Composites indexes

Q2. What kind of the identity of the company would be？

1. A) a cooperation
2. B) one of the film conducted by a big company
3. C) a governmental economic sector
4. D) a film of which stocks has risen a lot

Q3. What the word knowledges means in the article？

1. A) the domestic information
2. B) the information abroad
3. C) the multiple information from different aspects 
4. D) the messages delivered directly by HR inside the film

Q4. Which sentence can best describe the article？

1. A) Although TAIEX closed at 1:30 p.m., it was still affected by other stock markets.
2. B) The chairmen decided to increase the investment amounts based on the ADR index.
3. C) The board hasn’t decided whether to invest or not on the green energy.
4. D) The new investment items might have something to do with the green energy.

Q5. What is author’s attitude toward the agenda？

1. A) He is quite optimistic based on the knowledge that the film has announced.
2. B) He didn’t say where the stocks might go even though he knew something better. 
3. C) He paid a great tribute to the chairman of the film.
4. D) He agrees with the arrangement of the one who altered the agenda.

（Ans. C B C D D）

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美股英文測驗II開始：

中翻英－請將兩句話翻譯並合成一小段文章

• 董事會決議增加人事預算並降低其他項目的投資金額。
• 當這個消息一釋出，該公司的股票就被許多人預期會大漲，且會持續好幾天。

（參考答案：

Once the board had decided and released the important messages, their stock was predicted to have a big rise for many days. In other words, it was the increasing personnel budgets and the declined amounts of the other investing items that drove public’s attention.）

看完以上編編幫大家整理的美股英文常識，那麼你還想學更多的美股英文知識嗎？

福爾摩莎特針對想透過增進英文能力、進而獲得升遷機會的你開設【業界唯一美股英文商業俱樂部】

讓你不只會美股英文，而且還會學到流利的商業英文、更適用在不斷變遷的經濟環境下！

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